A significant influence also came from "Dutch" (i.e., German or faux-German) minstrels and comedians.
In the 1840s, the minstrel show, another type of variety performance, and "the first emanation of a pervasive and purely American mass culture", grew to enormous popularity and formed what Nick Tosches called "the heart of 19th-century show business". A handful of circuses regularly toured the country dime museums appealed to the curious amusement parks, riverboats, and town halls often featured "cleaner" presentations of variety entertainment compared to saloons, music halls, and burlesque houses, which catered to those with a taste for the risqué. Vaudeville was characterized by traveling companies touring through cities and towns. As the years progressed, people seeking diversified amusement found an increasing number of ways to be entertained. In the US, as early as the first decades of the 19th century, theatergoers could enjoy a performance consisting of Shakespeare plays, acrobatics, singing, dancing, and comedy. Certainly, variety theatre existed before 1860 in Europe and elsewhere. In the years before the American Civil War, entertainment existed on a different scale. This more gentle form was known as "Polite Vaudeville". The form gradually evolved from the concert saloon and variety hall into its mature form throughout the 1870s and 1880s. With its first subtle appearances within the early 1860s, vaudeville was not initially a common form of entertainment. See also: Comédie en vaudevilles From newspaper promotional for vaudeville character actor Charles Grapewin, c. Thus, vaudeville was marketed as "variety" well into the 20th century. Some, however, preferred the earlier term "variety" to what manager Tony Pastor called its "sissy and Frenchified" successor. Around 1610, Jean le Houx collected these works as Le Livre des Chants nouveaux de Vaudevire, which is probably the direct origin of the word. The Oxford English Dictionary also endorses the vau de vire origin, a truncated form of chanson du Vau de Vire ("song of the Valley of the Vire"). In his Connections television series, science historian James Burke argues that the term is a corruption of the French "Vau de Vire" ("Vire River Valley", in English), an area known for its bawdy drinking songs and where Basselin lived. A second speculation is that it comes from the 15th-century songs on satire by poet Olivier Basselin, "Vau de Vire". The origin of the term is obscure but often explained as being derived from the French expression voix de ville ("voice of the city"). Called "the heart of American show business", vaudeville was one of the most popular types of entertainment in North America for several decades. Vaudeville developed from many sources, also including the concert saloon, minstrelsy, freak shows, dime museums, and literary American burlesque. A vaudeville performer is often referred to as a "vaudevillian". Types of acts have included popular and classical musicians, singers, dancers, comedians, trained animals, magicians, ventriloquists, strongmen, female and male impersonators, acrobats, clowns, illustrated songs, jugglers, one-act plays or scenes from plays, athletes, lecturing celebrities, minstrels, and films.
#Artful yarn vaudeville series
In some ways analogous to music hall from Victorian Britain, a typical North American vaudeville performance was made up of a series of separate, unrelated acts grouped together on a common bill. It became popular in the United States and Canada from the early 1880s until the early 1930s, but the idea of vaudeville's theatre changed radically from its French antecedent. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition or light poetry, interspersed with songs or ballets. Vaudeville ( / ˈ v ɔː d( ə) v ɪ l, ˈ v oʊ-/ French: ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century.
( November 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī promotional poster for the Sandow Trocadero Vaudevilles (1894), showing dancers, clowns, trapeze artists, costumed dog, singers and costumed actors Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations.
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